| Common Name: | HAND SANITIZER |
| Manufacturer: | HR PHARMACEUTICALS |
| SDS Revision Date: | 6/25/2020 |
| SDS Format: | GHS-US |
| Item Number(s): | 56KY60, 56KY61, 60EE53 |
| Manufacturer Model Number(s): |
SDS Table of Contents
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HR(R*)
TRUST IN US
SAFETY DATA SHEET
PRODUCT NAME: HR HAND SANITIZER
ISSUE DATE: 3/27/2020
REV.: 6/25/2020
| 1. IDENTIFICATION |  |
PRODUCT NAME: HR HAND SANITIZER
RECOMMENDED USE OF THE CHEMICAL AND RESTRICTIONS ON USE:
RECOMMENDED USE: HAND SANITIZER
USES ADVISED AGAINST:
NOT TO BE INGESTED OR APPLIED ANYWHERE BUT EXTERNALLY. KEEP OUT OF REACH
OF CHILDREN.
COMPANY IDENTIFICATION:
HR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
2600 EASTERN BOULEVARD
SUITE 201
YORK, PA 17402
USA
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER:
INFOTRAC:
(800) 535-5053
+1 (352) 323-3500 (OUTSIDE USA)
COMPANY TELEPHONE NUMBER: (877)-302-1110
COMPANY FAX NUMBER: (717)-685-2590
| 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION | |
CLASSIFICATION:
THIS CHEMICAL IS CONSIDERED HAZARDOUS UNDER THE CRITERIA OF THE FEDERAL
OSHA HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD 29 CFR 1910.1200.
RESPIRATORY SENSITIZATION: CATEGORY 1
SKIN SENSITIZATION: CATEGORY 1
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS: CATEGORY 3
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW:
HAZARD STATEMENTS:
MAY CAUSE ALLERGY OR ASTHMA SYMPTOMS OR BREATHING DIFFICULTIES IF INHALED
MAY CAUSE AN ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE LIQUID AND VAPOR
DANGEROUS FOR THE ENVIRONMENT (IN BULK)
FLAME
HEALTH HAZARD
ENVIRONMENT
APPEARANCE: CLEAR, TMS
PHYSICAL STATE: GEL
ODOR: UNFRAGRANCED
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS:
KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT/SPARKS/OPEN FLAMES/HOT SURFACES - NO SMOKING
KEEP CONTAINER TIGHTLY CLOSED
USE EXPLOSION-PROOF ELECTRICAL/VENTILATING/LIGHTING EQUIPMENT
USE ONLY NON-SPARKING TOOLS
TAKE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES AGAINST STATIC DISCHARGE
STORE IN A WELL-VENTILATED PLACE. KEEP COOL.
MAY BE IRRITATING TO SKIN AND EYES.
INHALATION/INGESTION:
MAY CAUSE GASTROINTESTINAL IRRITATION, DIARRHEA, AND/OR OTHER IRREGULAR
RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS.
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS: NONE KNOWN.
MEDICAL CONDITIONS RECOGNIZED AS BEING AGGRAVATED BY EXPOSURE:
PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS.
| 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS | |
MIXTURE:
CHEMICAL NAME COMMON NAME/SYNONYMS CAS # CONCENTRATION
(% BY VOLUME)
ETHANOL ETHYL ALCOHOL, ALCOHOL DENAT. 64-17-5 70.00%
| 4. FIRST-AID MEASURES | |
FIRST-AID MEASURES:
SHOW THIS SAFETY DATA SHEET TO THE DOCTOR IN ATTENDANCE.
INHALATION:
MAY CAUSE ALLERGIC RESPIRATORY REACTION. REMOVE TO FRESH AIR. AVOID DIRECT
CONTACT WITH SKIN. IF BREATHING HAS STOPPED, GIVE ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION.
USE BARRIER TO GIVE MOUTH-TO-MOUTH RESUSCITATION. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL
ATTENTION/ADVICE.
EYE CONTACT:
FLUSH EYES WITH COPIOUS AMOUNTS OF WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES. KEEP EYES
OPEN. DO NOT RUB AFFECTED AREA. IF IRRITATION CONTINUES, CONTACT A
PHYSICIAN.
SKIN CONTACT:
MAY CAUSE AN ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION. REMOVE CONTAMINATED CLOTHING. WASH
AFFECTED AREA WITH WATER AND SOAP. IF IRRITATION CONTINUES OR AN ALLERGIC
REACTION OCCURS, CONTACT A PHYSICIAN.
INGESTION:
MAY PRODUCE AN ALLERGIC REACTION. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. RINSE MOUTH
IMMEDIATELY AND DRINK PLENTY OF WATER TO DILUTE. NEVER GIVE ANYTHING BY
MOUTH TO AN UNCONSCIOUS PERSON. CALL A PHYSICIAN OR POISON CONTROL CENTER
IMMEDIATELY.
SELF-PROTECTION OF THE FIRST AIDER:
ENSURE THAT MEDICAL PERSONNEL ARE AWARE OF MATERIAL(S) INVOLVED. TAKE
PRECAUTIONS TO PROTECT ONESELF AND PREVENT SPREAD OF CONTAMINATION. AVOID
CONTACT WITH EYES. AVOID DIRECTION CONTACT WITH SKIN. USE BARRIER TO GIVE
MOUTH-TO-MOUTH RESUSCITATION. USE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AS
REQUIRED. WEAR PERSONAL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF
IGNITION.
MOST IMPORTANT SYMPTOMS AND EFFECTS (ACUTE/DELAYED):
ITCHING. RASHES. HIVES. MAY CAUSE ALLERGY OR ASTHMA SYMPTOMS OR BREATHING
DIFFICULTIES IF INHALED. COUGHING AND/OR WHEEZING.
NOTES TO PHYSICIAN:
MAY CAUSE SENSITIZATION OF SUSCEPTIBLE PERSONS. TREAT SYMPTOMATICALLY.
| 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES | |
SUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:
USE EXTINGUISHING MEASURES THAT ARE APPROPRIATE TO LOCAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND
THE SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT. DRY CHEMICAL. CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2). WATER
SPRAY. ALCOHOL RESISTANT FOAM.
UNSUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:
CAUTION: USE OF WATER SPRAY WHEN FIGHTING FIRE MAY BE INEFFICIENT.
SPECIFIC HAZARDS ARISING FROM THE CHEMICAL:
PRODUCT IS OR CONTAINS A SENSITIZER. MAY CAUSE SENSITIZATION BY SKIN
CONTACT. MAY CAUSE SENSITIZATION BY INHALATION AND SKIN CONTACT. RISK OF
IGNITION. KEEP PRODUCT AND EMPTY CONTAINER AWAY FROM HEAT AND SOURCES OF
IGNITION. IN THE EVENT OF FIRE, COOL EXPOSED TANKS WITH WATER SPRAY. FIRE
RESIDUES AND CONTAMINATED FIRE EXTINGUISHING WATER MUST BE DISPOSED OF IN
ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL REGULATIONS.
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS: CARBON OXIDES
EXPLOSION DATA:
SENSITIVITY TO MECHANICAL IMPACT: NO
SENSITIVITY TO STATIC DISCHARGE: YES
FIREFIGHTING PROCEDURES:
AS IN ANY FIRE, WEAR SELF-CONTAINED BEATHING APPARATUS PRESSURE-DEMAND,
MSHA/NIOSH (APPROVED OR EQUIVALENT) AND FULL PROTECTIVE GEAR.
| 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES | |
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS, PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT, AND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES:
AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES. ENSURE ADEQUATE VENTILATION. EVACUATE PERSONNEL
TO SAFE AREAS. KEEP PEOPLE AWAY FROM AND UPWIND OF SPILL/LEAK.
ELIMINATE ALL IGNITION SOURCES (NO SMOKING, FLARES, SPARKS, OR FLAMES IN
IMMEDIATE AREA). PAY ATTENTION TO FLASHBACK. TAKE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES
AGAINST STATIC DISCHARGES. ALL EQUIPMENT USED WHEN HANDLING THE PRODUCT
MUST BE GROUNDED. DO NOT TOUCH OR WALK THROUGH SPILLED MATERIAL.
VENTILATE THE AREA. IN CONFINED POORLY VENTILATED AREAS USE OF
MSHA/NIOSH-APPROVED RESPIRATORY PROTECTION MAY BE REQUIRED.
ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS:
REFER TO PROTECTIVE MEASURES LISTED IN SECTIONS 7 AND 8. PREVENT FURTHER
LEAKAGE OR SPILLAGE IF SAFE TO DO SO. PREVENT PRODUCT FROM ENTERING DRAINS.
METHODS AND MATERIAL FOR CONTAINMENT AND CLEANING UP:
METHODS FOR CONTAINMENT:
PREVENT FURTHER LEAKAGE OR SPILLAGE IF SAFE TO DO SO. DO NOT TOUCH OR WALK
THROUGH SPILLED MATERIAL. KEEP OUT OF DRAINS, SEWERS, DITCHES, AND
WATERWAYS.
METHODS FOR CLEANING UP:
DAM UP. SOAK UP WITH INERT, NON-COMBUSTIBLE ABSORBENT MATERIAL. KEEP IN
SUITABLE, CLOSED CONTAINERS FOR DISPOSAL.
DISPOSE OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS.
| 7. STORAGE AND HANDLING | |
PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFE HANDLING:
HANDLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOOD INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND SAFETY PRACTICE.
AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES. IN CASE OF INSUFFICIENT VENTILATION, WEAR SUITABLE
RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT. DO NOT EAT, DRINK OR SMOKE WHEN USING THIS PRODUCT.
TAKE OFF CONTAMINATED CLOTHING AND WASH BEFORE REUSE. AVOID BREATHING
VAPORS OR MISTS. KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT/SPARKS/OPEN FLAMES/HOT SURFACES. NO
SMOKING. USE GROUNDING AND BONDING CONNECTION WHEN TRANSFERRING THIS
MATERIAL TO PREVENT STATIC DISCHARGE, FIRE, OR EXPLOSION. USE WITH LOCAL
EXHAUST VENTILATION. USE SPARK-PROOF TOOLS AND EXPLOSION-PROOF EQUIPMENT.
KEEP IN AN AREA EQUIPPED WITH SPRINKLERS. USE ACCORDING TO PACKAGE LABEL
INSTRUCTIONS.
CONDITIONS FOR SAFE STORAGE, INCLUDING ANY INCOMPATIBILITIES:
STORAGE:
KEEP CONTAINERS TIGHTLY CLOSED IN A DRY, COOL, WELL-VENTILATED PLACE. KEEP
IN PROPERLY LABELED CONTAINERS. STORE LOCKED UP. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN. KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT, SPARKS, FLAME, AND OTHER SOURCES OF
IGNITION. DO NOT STORE NEAR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS. KEEP IN AN ARE EQUIPPED
WITH SPRINKLERS. STORE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PARTICULAR NATIONAL
REGULATIONS. STORE IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL REGULATIONS.
INCOMPATIBLE PRODUCTS: NONE KNOWN BASED ON INFORMATION SUPPLIED.
| 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION | |
EXPOSURE LIMITS:
CHEMICAL NAME ACGIH TLV OSHA PEL
TWA STEL PEL STEL
ETHANOL N/AV 1000 PPM 1000 PPM (1900 MG/M3) N/AV
APPROPRIATE ENGINEERING CONTROLS:
ENGINEERING MEASURES:
SHOWERS
EYEWASH STATIONS
VENTILATION SYSTEMS (LOCAL EXHAUST FAN)
INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION MEASURES:
EYE/FACE PROTECTION:
NONE REQUIRED FOR CONSUMER USE. IN GENERAL, THE USE OF SAFETY GLASSES IS
RECOMMENDED. IF SPLASHING MAY OCCUR, THE USE OF SPLASH GOGGLES OR FACE
SHIELD IS RECOMMENDED.
SKIN/BODY PROTECTION:
NONE REQUIRED FOR CONSUMER USE. ENSURE THE PROPER USE OF UNIFORMS AND
GLOVES AS WELL AS ANY GMP AND/OR FACTORY MANDATED PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
(APRONS, GLOVES, BOOTS, ETC.).
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION:
IN WELL VENTILATED AREAS, RESPIRATORY PROTECTION IS NOT NORMALLY REQUIRED.
IN CONFINED, POORLY VENTILATED AREAS, THE USE OF NIOSH-APPROVED RESPIRATORY
PROTECTION OR EVACUATION MAY BE REQUIRED.
HYGIENE MEASURES:
HANDLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOOD INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND SAFETY PRACTICES.
| 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES | |
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
APPEARANCE: CLEAR
PHYSICAL STATE: GEL
COLOR: UNCOLORED
ODOR: UNFRAGRANCED
ODOR THRESHOLD: N/A
PERCENT FRAGRANCE: N/A
PH: N/A
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (25'C): 0.85 - 0.91
PERCENT V/V. VOC: 70%
VOC: ETHYL ALCOHOL CAS # 64-17-5
VISCOSITY: N/A
WATER SOLUBILITY: SLIGHTLY MISCIBLE
FLASH POINT: 74F / 23C
BOILING POINT/RANGE: N/A
EVAPORATION RATE: N/A
FLAMMABILITY: 3
FLAMMABILITY LIMIT IN AIR N/A
UPPER FLAMMABILITY LIMIT: N/A
LOWER FLAMMABILITY LIMIT: N/A
VAPOR PRESSURE: N/A
VAPOR DENSITY: N/A
SOLUBILITY IN OTHER SOLVENTS: N/A
PARTITION COEFFICIENT N-OCTANOL/WATER: N/A
AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: N/A
DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE: N/A
EXPLOSIVE PROPERTIES: N/A
OXIDIZING PROPERTIES: N/A
| 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY | |
REACTIVITY: NO DATA AVAILABLE
CHEMICAL STABILITY: STABLE UNDER RECOMMENDED STORAGE CONDITIONS
POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTIONS:
NONE UNDER NORMAL PROCESSING AND STORAGE.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION DOES NOT OCCUR.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: HEAT, FLAMES, AND SPARKS.
INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS: NONE KNOWN BASED ON INFORMATION SUPPLIED.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: CARBON OXIDES
| 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |
INFORMATION ON LIKELY ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
PRODUCT INFORMATION:
INHALATION:
SPECIFIC TEST DATA FOR THE SUBSTANCE OR MIXTURE IS NOT AVAILABLE. MAY CAUSE
SENSITIZATION OF SUSCEPTIBLE PERSONS.
EYE CONTACT:
SPECIFIC TEST DATA FOR THE SUBSTANCE OR MIXTURE IS NOT AVAILABLE.
SKIN CONTACT:
SPECIFIC TEST DATA FOR THE SUBSTANCE OR MIXTURE IS NOT AVAILABLE. REPEATED
OR PROLONGED SKIN CONTACT MAY CAUSE ALLERGIC REACTIONS WITH SUSCEPTIBLE
PERSONS.
INGESTION:
SPECIFIC TEST DATA FOR THE SUBSTANCE OR MIXTURE IS NOT AVAILABLE. MAY CAUSE
ADDITIONAL EFFECTS AS LISTED UNDER 'INHALATION'.
INFORMATION ON TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS:
SYMPTOMS:
ITCHING. RASHES. HIVES. SYMPTOMS OF ALLERGIC REACTION MAY INCLUDE RASH,
ITCHING, SWELLING, TROUBLE BREATHING, TINGLING OF THE HANDS AND FEET,
DIZZINESS, LIGHTHEADEDNESS, CHEST PAIN, MUSCLE PAIN, OR FLUSHING. COUGHING
AND/OR WHEEZING.
DELAYED AND IMMEDIATE EFFECTS AS WELL AS CHRONIC EFFECTS FROM SHORT AND
LONG-TERM EXPOSURE:
SENSITIZATION:
MAY CAUSE SENSITIZATION OF SUSCEPTIBLE PERSONS. MAY CAUSE SENSITIZATION BY
SKIN CONTACT OR INHALATION.
MUTAGENIC EFFECTS: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
CARCINOGENICITY:
ETHANOL HAS BEEN SHOWN TO BE CARCINOGENIC IN LONG-TERM STUDIES ONLY WHEN
CONSUMED AS ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE.
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
STOT - SINGLE EXPOSURE: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
STOT - REPEATED EXPOSURE: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
CHRONIC TOXICITY:
PROLONGED EXPOSURE MAY CAUSE CHRONIC EFFECTS. REPEATED CONTACT MAY CAUSE
ALLERGIC REACTIONS IN VERY SUSCEPTIBLE PERSONS.
TARGET ORGAN EFFECTS: SKIN. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. EYES.
ASPIRATION HAZARD: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
NUMERICAL MEASURES OF TOXICITY - PRODUCT INFORMATION: NOT APPLICABLE
| 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |
ECOTOXICITY:
THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THIS PRODUCT HAS NOT BEEN FULLY INVESTIGATED.
PERSISTENCE AND DEGRADABILITY: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
BIOACCUMULATION: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
OTHER ADVERSE EFFECTS: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
| 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS | |
WASTE TREATMENT METHODS:
DISPOSAL METHODS:
THIS MATERIAL, AS SUPPLIED, IS A HAZARDOUS WASTE ACCORDING OT FEDERAL
REGULATIONS (40 CFR 261).
CONTAMINATED PACKAGING:
DISPOSE OF CONTENTS/CONTAINERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL REGULATIONS.
US EPA WASTE NUMBER: D001
| 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION | |
LAND (US DOT): GROUND TRANSPORT - ORM-D
AIR (IATA): ID-8000, CLASS 9, LIMITED QUANTITY
WATER (IMDG/IMO): UN1266, CLASS 3, PACKAGING GROUP III, LIMITED QUANTITY
| 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION | |
UNITED STATES:
TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONTROL ACT (TSCA):
COMPONENTS ARE FOR USE ONLY IN FORMULATING COSMETIC PRODUCTS AND THUS, ARE
EXEMPT FROM TSCA REGULATIONS.
FIFRA LISTING OF PESTICIDE CHEMICALS (40 CFR 180):
NOT REGISTERED IN THE US UNDER FIFRA
SUPERFUND AMENDMENTS AND REAUTHORIZATION ACT (SARA) TITLE III:
HAZARD CATEGORIES SECTIONS 311 / 312 (40 CFR 270.2):
HEALTH: NONE ESTABLISHED
PHYSICAL: NONE ESTABLISHED
EMERGENCY PLANNING & COMMUNITY RIGHT TO KNOW (40 CFR 355, APP. A):
EXTREMELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE SECTION 302 - THRESHOLD PLANNING QUANTITY:
SARA III THRESHOLD PLANNING QUANTITY: NONE ESTABLISHED
REPORTABLE QUANTITY (49 CFR 172.101, APPENDIX):
CERCLA: NONE ESTABLISHED
SARA III REPORTABLE QUANTITY: NONE ESTABLISHED
SUPPLIER NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS (40 CFR 372.45), 313 REPORTABLE
COMPONENTS:
SARA III DE MINIMIS CONCENTRATION:
1-(3-CHLOROALLYL)-3,5,7-TRIAZA-1-AZONIAADAMANTANE CHLORIDE
CLEAN AIR ACT TOXIC ARP SECTION 112R:
CAA 112R: NONE ESTABLISHED
CLEAN AIR ACT SOCMI:
HON SOC
US EPA HAZARDOUS ORGANIC NESHAP (HON) SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS
(40 CFR 63.100-.106, TABLE 1)
HON SOC
07 1999
CLEAN AIR ACT VOC SECTION 111:
CAA 111
US EPA CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA) SECTION 111 SOCMI INTERMEDIATE OR FINAL VOLATILE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (40 CFR 60.489)
CAA 111
01 1996
US EPA CLEAN AIR ACT (CAA) SECTION 111 SOCMI INTERMEDIATE OR FINAL VOLATILE
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (40 CFR 60.489)
CAA 111
CLEAN AIR ACT HAZ, AIR POLLUTANTS SECTION 112:
CAA: NONE ESTABLISHED
CAA 112I: NONE ESTABLISHED
CAA AP: NONE ESTABLISHED
STATE RIGHT-TO-KNOW REGULATIONS STATUS OF INGREDIENTS:
NEW JERSEY:
CAS # COMPONENT NAME
US NEW JERSEY COMMUNITY RIGHT-TO-KNOW SURVERY, TABLE A:
NJ ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES LIST (NJ ADMIN. CODE TITLE 7 SECTION
1G-2.1)
NJ RTK
2001
WHMIS HAZARD CLASSIFICATION:
WHMIS:
CANADA. CANADIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT (CEPA). WHMIS INGREDIENT
DISCLOSURE LIST (CAN. GAZ., PART II, VOL. 122, NO. 2)
WHMIS
01 1988
| 16. OTHER INFORMATION | |
THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS SAFETY DATA SHEET IS CORRECT TO THE BEST
OF OUR KNOWLEDGE, INFORMATION, AND BELIEF AT THE DATE OF ITS PUBLICATION.
THE INFORMATION GIVEN IS DESIGNED ONLY AS A GUIDANCE FOR SAFE HANDLING,
USE, PROCESSING, STORAGE, TRANSPORTATION, DISPOSAL, AND RELEASE AND IS NOT
CONSIDERED A WARRANTY OR QUALITY SPECIFICATION. THE INFORMATION RELATES
ONLY TO THE SPECIFIC MATERIAL DESIGNATED AND MAY NOT BE VALID FOR SUCH
MATERIAL USED IN COMBINATION WITH ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR IN ANY PROCESS,
UNLESS SPECIFIED IN THE TEXT.