| Common Name: | LITHIUM MANGANESE DIOXIDE COIN CELLS |
| Manufacturer: | DURACELL |
| SDS Revision Date: | 11/29/2012 |
| SDS Format: | No Format Specified |
| Item Number(s): | 30F541 |
| Manufacturer Model Number(s): |
SDS Table of Contents
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DURACELL(R*)
PRODUCT SAFETY DATA SHEET (PSDS)
THE BATTERY PRODUCTS REFERENCED IN THIS PSDS DOCUMENT ARE CONSUMER PRODUCTS.
BATTERIES ARE CONSIDERED "ARTICLES" UNDER THE GLOBAL HARMONIZED SYSTEM AND
ARE EXEMPTED FROM THE GHS LABELING AND SDS CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA. THIS
PSDS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED AS SERVICE IN RESPONSE TO REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION
ON BATTERY USE, SAFETY AND REGULATORY COMPLIANCE.
| SECTION 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION |  |
PRODUCT NAME: DURACELL LITHIUM MANGANESE DIOXIDE COIN CELLS
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION: LITHIUM MANGANESE DIOXIDE COIN CELLS -
DURACELL DESIGNATIONS:
DL1616; DL1620; DL2016; DL2025; DL2032; DL2430; DL2450
PRODUCT USE: ENERGY SOURCE
PSDS DATE OF PREPARATION: APRIL 24, 2009
REAFFIRMED: 4/08/2011
UPDATED: NOVEMBER 29, 2012
DOCUMENT ID: LITHIUM COIN-NA
COMPANY IDENTIFICATION:
US OFFICE:
DURACELL, A P&G BUSINESS
BERKSHIRE CORPORATE PARK
14 RESEARCH DRIVE
BETHEL, CT 06401
USA
(203) 796-4000
CANADIAN OFFICE:
DURACELL, A P&G BUSINESS
4711 YONGE STREET
TORONTO, ONTARIO M2N 6K8
CANADA
(416) 730-4711
| SECTION 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION | |
PHYSICAL APPEARANCE: COIN CELLS.
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW:
CAUTION:
BATTERY CAN EXPLODE OR LEAK IF HEATED, DISASSEMBLED, SHORTED, RECHARGED,
EXPOSED TO FIRE OR HIGH TEMPERATURE OR INSERTED INCORRECTLY. KEEP IN
ORIGINAL PACKAGE UNTIL READY TO USE. DO NOT CARRY BATTERIES LOOSE IN YOUR
POCKET OR PURSE. KEEP BATTERIES AWAY FROM CHILDREN. IF SWALLOWED, CONSULT A
PHYSICIAN AT ONCE. FOR INFORMATION ON TREATMENT, CALL THE NATIONAL BUTTON
BATTERY INGESTION HOTLINE COLLECT, DAY OR NIGHT, AT (202) 625-3333. UNDER
CERTAIN MISUSE CONDITIONS AND BY ABUSIVELY OPENING THE BATTERY, EXPOSED
LITHIUM CAN REACT WITH WATER OR MOISTURE IN THE AIR CAUSING POTENTIAL
THERMAL BURNS OR FIRE.
POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS:
THE CHEMICALS AND METALS IN THIS PRODUCT ARE CONTAINED IN A SEALED CAN.
EXPOSURE TO THE CONTENTS WILL NOT OCCUR UNLESS THE BATTERY LEAKS, IS EXPOSED
TO HIGH TEMPERATURES OR IS MECHANICALLY, PHYSICALLY, OR ELECTRICALLY ABUSED.
EYE CONTACT: CONTACT WITH BATTERY CONTENTS MAY CAUSE IRRITATION.
SKIN CONTACT: CONTACT WITH BATTERY CONTENTS MAY CAUSE IRRITATION.
INHALATION:
INHALATION OF VAPORS OR FUMES RELEASED DUE TO HEAT OR A LARGE NUMBER OF
LEAKING BATTERIES MAY CAUSE RESPIRATORY AND EYE IRRITATION.
INGESTION:
SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ADVICE. BATTERIES LODGED IN THE ESOPHAGUS SHOULD BE
REMOVED IMMEDIATELY SINCE LEAKAGE, CAUSTIC BURNS AND PERFORATION CAN OCCUR
AS SOON AS TWO HOURS AFTER INGESTION. IRRITATION TO THE INTERNAL/EXTERNAL
MOUTH AREAS, MAY OCCUR FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO A LEAKING BATTERY.
| SECTION 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS | |
CHEMICAL NAME CAS NUMBER AMOUNT
MANGANESE DIOXIDE 1313-13-9 65-75%
PROPYLENE CARBONATE 108-32-7 10-15%
LITHIUM 7439-93-2 5-10%
GRAPHITE, SYNTHETIC 7440-44-0 5-10%
1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE 110-71-4 1-10%
LITHIUM PERCHLORATE 7791-03-9 <1.5%
| SECTION 4: FIRST AID MEASURES | |
EYE CONTACT:
IF BATTERY IS LEAKING AND MATERIAL CONTACTS THE EYE, FLUSH THOROUGHLY WITH
COPIOUS AMOUNTS OF RUNNING WATER FOR 30 MINUTES. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL
ATTENTION.
SKIN CONTACT:
IF BATTERY IS LEAKING AND MATERIAL CONTACTS THE SKIN, REMOVE ANY
CONTAMINATED CLOTHING AND FLUSH EXPOSED SKIN WITH COPIOUS AMOUNTS OF RUNNING
WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES. IF IRRITATION, INJURY OR PAIN PERSISTS, SEEK
MEDICAL ATTENTION.
INHALED:
IF BATTERY IS LEAKING, CONTENTS MAY BE IRRITATING TO RESPIRATORY PASSAGES.
MOVE TO FRESH AIR. IF IRRITATION PERSISTS, SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION.
SWALLOWED:
IF BATTERY IS SWALLOWED SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ADVICE. BATTERIES LODGED IN
THE ESOPHAGUS SHOULD BE REMOVED IMMEDIATELY SINCE LEAKAGE, CAUSTIC BURNS AND
PERFORATION CAN OCCUR AS SOON AS TWO HOURS AFTER INGESTION. IF MOUTH AREA
IRRITATION OR BURNING HAS OCCURRED, RINSE THE MOUTH AND SURROUNDING AREA
WITH TEPID WATER FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES. DO NOT GIVE IPECAC.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN:
PUBLISHED REPORTS RECOMMEND REMOVAL FROM THE ESOPHAGUS BE DONE
ENDOSCOPICALLY (UNDER DIRECT VISUALIZATION). BATTERIES BEYOND THE ESOPHAGUS
NEED NOT BE RETRIEVED UNLESS THERE ARE SIGNS OF INJURY TO THE GI TRACT OR A
LARGE DIAMETER BATTERY FAILS TO PASS THE PYLORUS. IF ASYMPTOMATIC, FOLLOW-UP
X-RAYS ARE NECESSARY ONLY TO CONFIRM THE PASSAGE OF LARGER BATTERIES.
CONFIRMATION BY STOOL INSPECTION IS PREFERABLE UNDER MOST CIRCUMSTANCES. FOR
INFORMATION ON TREATMENT, TELEPHONE (202) 625-3333, COLLECT DAY OR NIGHT.
POTENTIAL LEAKAGE OF LESS THAN 50 MILLIGRAMS OF DIMETHOXYETHANE AND
PROPYLENE CARBONATE. DIMETHOXYETHANE RAPIDLY EVAPORATES. DO NOT GIVE IPECAC.
| SECTION 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES | |
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS:
BATTERIES MAY BURST AND RELEASE HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS WHEN
EXPOSED TO A FIRE SITUATION.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:
USE DRY CHEMICAL, ALCOHOL FOAM, WATER OR CARBON DIOXIDE AS APPROPRIATE FOR
THE SURROUNDING FIRE. FOR INCIPIENT FIRES, CARBON DIOXIDE EXTINGUISHERS ARE
MORE EFFECTIVE THAN WATER.
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES:
FIREFIGHTERS SHOULD WEAR POSITIVE PRESSURE SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING
APPARATUS AND FULL PROTECTIVE CLOTHING. FIGHT FIRE FROM A DISTANCE OR
PROTECTED AREA. COOL FIRE EXPOSED BATTERIES TO PREVENT RUPTURE. USE CAUTION
WHEN HANDLING FIRE-EXPOSED CONTAINERS (BATTERIES MAY EXPLODE IN HEAT OF
FIRE).
HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS:
THERMAL DEGRADATION MAY PRODUCE HAZARDOUS FUMES OF LITHIUM AND MANGANESE;
OXIDES OF CARBON AND OTHER TOXIC BY-PRODUCTS.
| SECTION 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES | |
NOTIFY SAFETY PERSONNEL OF LARGE SPILLS. IRRITATING VAPORS AND FLAMMABLE
VAPORS MAY BE RELEASED FROM LEAKING OR RUPTURED BATTERIES. ELIMINATE ALL
IGNITION SOURCES. EVACUATE THE AREA AND ALLOW THE VAPORS TO DISSIPATE.
CLEAN-UP PERSONNEL SHOULD WEAR APPROPRIATE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING TO AVOID EYE
AND SKIN CONTACT AND INHALATION OF VAPORS OR FUMES. INCREASE VENTILATION.
CAREFULLY COLLECT BATTERIES AND PLACE IN AN APPROPRIATE CONTAINER FOR
DISPOSAL. REMOVE SPILLED LIQUID WITH ABSORBENT AND CONTAIN FOR DISPOSAL.
| SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE | |
AVOID MECHANICAL OR ELECTRICAL ABUSE. DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT OR INSTALL
INCORRECTLY. BATTERIES MAY EXPLODE, PYROLIZE OR VENT IF DISASSEMBLED,
CRUSHED, RECHARGED OR EXPOSED TO HIGH TEMPERATURES. INSTALL BATTERIES IN
ACCORDANCE WITH EQUIPMENT INSTRUCTIONS. REPLACE ALL BATTERIES IN EQUIPMENT
AT THE SAME TIME. DO NOT CARRY BATTERIES LOOSE IN A POCKET OR BAG.
STORAGE: STORE BATTERIES IN A DRY PLACE AT NORMAL ROOM TEMPERATURE.
| SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION | |
THE FOLLOWING OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS ARE PROVIDED FOR INFORMATIONAL
PURPOSES. NO EXPOSURE TO THE BATTERY COMPONENTS SHOULD OCCUR DURING NORMAL
CONSUMER USE.
CHEMICAL NAME EXPOSURE LIMITS
MANGANESE DIOXIDE 5 MG/M3 CEILING OSHA PEL
0.2 MG/M3 TWA ACGIH TLV
PROPYLENE CARBONATE 2 MG/M3 CEILING ACGIH TLV
LITHIUM NONE ESTABLISHED
GRAPHITE (SYNTHETIC NON-FIBROUS)) 5 MG/M3 TWA (RESPIRABLE DUST),
15 MG/M3 TWA (TOTAL DUST) OSHA PEL
2 MG/M3 TWA (RESPIRABLE DUST) ACGIH TLV
1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE NONE ESTABLISHED.
LITHIUM PERCHLORATE NONE ESTABLISHED
VENTILATION: NO SPECIAL VENTILATION IS NEEDED FOR NORMAL USE.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION: NONE REQUIRED FOR NORMAL USE.
SKIN PROTECTION:
NONE REQUIRED FOR NORMAL USE. USE BUTYL RUBBER GLOVES WHEN HANDLING LEAKING
BATTERIES.
EYE PROTECTION:
NONE REQUIRED FOR NORMAL USE. WEAR SAFETY GOGGLES WHEN HANDLING LEAKING
BATTERIES.
| SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES | |
APPEARANCE AND ODOR: COIN CELLS.
SPECIFIC GRAVITY: NOT APPLICABLE
BOILING POINT: NOT APPLICABLE
WATER SOLUBILITY: INSOLUBLE
MELTING POINT: NOT APPLICABLE
VAPOR PRESSURE: NOT APPLICABLE
FLASH POINT: 29 DEG. F (-2 DEG. C) (1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE)
VAPOR DENSITY: NOT APPLICABLE
AUTOIGNITION POINT: NOT APPLICABLE
| SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY | |
STABILITY: THIS PRODUCT IS STABLE.
INCOMPATIBILITY/CONDITIONS TO AVOID:
CONTENTS ARE INCOMPATIBLE WITH STRONG OXIDIZING AGENTS. DO NOT HEAT, CRUSH,
DISASSEMBLE, SHORT CIRCUIT OR RECHARGE.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS:
THERMAL DECOMPOSITION MAY PRODUCE HAZARDOUS FUMES OF LITHIUM AND MANGANESE;
OXIDES OF CARBON AND OTHER TOXIC BY-PRODUCTS.
HAZARDOUS POLYMERIZATION: WILL NOT OCCUR
| SECTION 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA:
MANGANESE DIOXIDE:
LD50 ORAL RAT: >3478 MG/KG
PROPYLENE CARBONATE:
LD50 ORAL RAT: 29100 (MICRO)L/KG
LD50 DERMAL RABBIT: >20 ML/KG
LC50 INHALATION RAT: >5 G/M3
1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE:
LDLO ORAL RAT: 1000 MG/KG
LCLO INHALATION RAT: 63 G/M3/6 HR
CHRONIC EFFECTS:
THE CHEMICALS IN THIS PRODUCT ARE CONTAINED IN A SEALED CAN AND EXPOSURE
DOES NOT OCCUR DURING NORMAL HANDLING AND USE. NO CHRONIC EFFECTS WOULD BE
EXPECTED FROM HANDLING A LEAKING BATTERY.
TARGET ORGANS: SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.
CARCINOGENICITY:
NONE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THIS PRODUCT ARE LISTED AS CARCINOGENS BY ACGIH,
IARC, NTP OR OSHA
| SECTION 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |
NO ECOTOXICITY DATA IS AVAILABLE. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT EXPECTED TO PRESENT AN
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD.
| SECTION 13: DISPOSAL INFORMATION | |
DISPOSAL SHOULD BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL, STATE/PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL
REGULATIONS. LARGE QUANTITIES OF OPEN BATTERIES SHOULD BE TREATED AS
HAZARDOUS WASTE. DO NOT INCINERATE EXCEPT FOR DISPOSAL IN A CONTROLLED
ENVIRONMENT.
SOME COMMUNITIES OFFER RECYCLING OR COLLECTION OF BATTERIES - CONTACT YOUR
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FOR DISPOSAL PRACTICES IN YOUR AREA
IN CALIFORNIA, PACKAGES THAT CONTAIN LITHIUM MANGANESE DIOXIDE COIN CELLS
AND THE OWNER/OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS OF PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN LITHIUM
MANGANESE DIOXIDE COIN CELLS MUST INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT:
"PERCHLORATE MATERIAL - SPECIAL HANDLING MAY APPLY.
SEE WWW.DTSC.CA.GOV/HAZARDOUSWASTE/PERCHLORATE."
| SECTION 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION | |
EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER:
CHEMTREC 24-HOUR EMERGENCY RESPONSE HOTLINE:
+703-527-3887 (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA)
PERSONS WHO PREPARE OR OFFER LITHIUM BATTERIES FOR TRANSPORT ARE REQUIRED
BY REGULATION TO BE TRAINED AND CERTIFIED.
THE INFORMATION PROVIDED BELOW IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY.
DURACELL PRIMARY LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES:
UN3090 PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES: PI 968
UN3091 PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES WITH OR IN EQUIPMENT: PI 969 & 970
UN 38.3:
DURACELL CERTIFIES THAT ALL OF ITS LITHIUM BATTERIES MEET THE REQUIREMENTS
OF THE UN MANUAL OF TESTS AND CRITERIA, PART III SUBSECTION 38.3. IF YOU
ASSEMBLE THESE BATTERIES INTO LARGER BATTERY PACKS, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT
YOU PERFORM THE UN TESTS TO ENSURE THE REQUIREMENTS ARE MET PRIOR TO
SHIPMENT.
US DOT:
SPECIAL PROVISION 29, 188, 189, 190, A54, A55, A100, A101, A103, A104
AIR TRANSPORT (IATA/ICAO): PACKING INSTRUCTION 968-970
MARINE/WATER TRANSPORT (IMDG): SPECIAL PROVISION 188, 230, 310, 957
ADR: SPECIAL PROVISIONS: 188, 230, 310, 957
DOT:
EXCEPT FOR PERSONAL USE, THE SHIPMENT OF LITHIUM BATTERIES ABOARD PASSENGER
AIRCRAFT IS NOT ALLOWED. AIRLINE PASSENGERS MAY HAVE NON-RECHARGEABLE
LITHIUM BATTERIES FOR THEIR EQUIPMENT AND A REASONABLE AMOUNT OF SPARE
NON-RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES FOR THEIR EQUIPMENT IN THEIR CARRY-ON
LUGGAGE - NOT IN THEIR CHECKED BAGGAGE. FOR MORE INFORMATION, AIR TRAVELERS
SHOULD CONSULT THE US DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT) SAFETY TRAVEL WEB
SITE AT HTTP://SAFETRAVEL.DOT.GOV.
SHIPPING PACKAGES CONTAINING NON-RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES MUST BE
LABELED, REGARDLESS OF SIZE OR NUMBER OF BATTERIES, WITH THE FOLLOWING
STATEMENT:
"PRIMARY LITHIUM BATTERIES - FORBIDDEN FOR TRANSPORT ABOARD PASSENGER
AIRCRAFT."
EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2013, NEW ICAO/IATA REGULATIONS FOR AIR SHIPMENTS
REQUIRE A REDUCED PACKAGE SIZE QUANTITY AND THE USE OF NEW LABELS.
FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT THE IATA WEBSITE:
HTTP://WWW.IATA.ORG/WHATWEDO/CARGO/DANGEROUS GOODS/DOCUMENTS/LITHIUM-
BATTERY-GUIDANCE-2013-V1.1.PDF
THE TRANSPORTATION OF LITHIUM METAL BATTERIES IS REGULATED AS UN3090 BY
ICAO, IATA, IMO AND US DOT. DURACELL LITHIUM MANGANESE DIOXIDE BATTERIES
CELLS AND BATTERIES ARE NOT SUBJECT TO THE OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE DANGEROUS
GOODS REGULATIONS AS LONG AS THEY ARE PACKAGED AND MARKED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE ICAO REGULATIONS. THE GRAM WEIGHT OF LITHIUM METAL IN DURACELL LITHIUM
MANGANESE DIOXIDE BATTERIES AND CELLS IS:
CATALOG NUMBER LITHIUM CONTENT GRAMS
DL 1616 .02 G
DL 1620 .02 G
DL 2016 .02 G
DL 2032 .07 G
DL 2430 .07 G
DL 2450 .15 G
| SECTION 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION | |
UNITED STATES:
OSHA STATUS:
WHILE THE FINISHED PRODUCT(S) IS CONSIDERED AN ARTICLE AND NOT COVERED BY
THE OSHA HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD, 29 CFR 1910.1200, THIS PSDS CONTAINS
VALUABLE INFORMATION CRITICAL TO THE SAFE HANDLING AND PROPER USE OF THE
PRODUCT".
EPA TSCA STATUS:
ALL INTENTIONALLY-ADDED COMPONENTS OF THIS PRODUCT ARE LISTED ON THE US TSCA
INVENTORY.
SARA 313/302/304/311/312 CHEMICALS: MANGANESE COMPOUNDS 65-75%
CALIFORNIA:
THIS PRODUCT HAS BEEN EVALUATED AND DOES NOT REQUIRE WARNING LABELING UNDER
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65.
STATE RIGHT-TO-KNOW AND CERCLA:
THE FOLLOWING INGREDIENTS PRESENT IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT ARE LISTED ON
STATE RIGHT-TO-KNOW LISTS OR STATE WORKER EXPOSURE LISTS
INGREDIENT CAS # LEVEL CERCLA RQ STATE
IL MA NJ PA RI
MANGANESE DIOXIDE 1313-13-9 65-75% NONE Y Y N Y Y
PROPYLENE CARBONATE 108-32-7 10-15% NONE Y Y Y Y Y
LITHIUM 7439-93-2 5-10% NONE Y Y Y Y Y
GRAPHITE 7782-42-5 5-10% NONE Y Y N Y Y
7440-44-0
1,2-DIMETHOXYETHANE 110-71-4 1-10% NONE Y Y Y Y N
LITHIUM PERCHLORATE 7791-03-9 <1.5% NONE N N N N N
CANADA:
ALL INTENTIONALLY-ADDED COMPONENTS OF THIS PRODUCT ARE LISTED ON THE
CANADIAN DSL. THIS PRODUCT HAS BEEN CLASSIFIED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
HAZARD CRITERIA OF THE CANADIAN CONTROLLED PRODUCTS REGULATIONS (CPR) AND
THIS PSDS CONTAINS ALL INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE CONTROLLED PRODUCTS
REGULATIONS.
| SECTION 16: OTHER INFORMATION | |
P&G HAZARD RATING:
HEALTH 0
FIRE 0
REACTIVITY 0
DATA SUPPLIED IS FOR USE ONLY IN CONNECTION WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND
HEALTH.
DISCLAIMER:
THIS PSDS IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE A BRIEF SUMMARY OF OUR KNOWLEDGE AND
GUIDANCE REGARDING THE USE OF THIS MATERIAL. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HERE
HAS BEEN COMPILED FROM SOURCES CONSIDERED BY P&G TO BE DEPENDABLE AND IS
ACCURATE TO THE BEST OF THE COMPANY'S KNOWLEDGE. IT IS NOT MEANT TO BE AN
ALL-INCLUSIVE DOCUMENT ON WORLDWIDE HAZARD COMMUNICATION REGULATIONS.
THIS INFORMATION IS OFFERED IN GOOD FAITH. EACH USER OF THIS MATERIAL NEEDS
TO EVALUATE THE CONDITIONS OF USE AND DESIGN THE APPROPRIATE PROTECTIVE
MECHANISMS TO PREVENT EMPLOYEE EXPOSURES, PROPERTY DAMAGE OR RELEASE TO THE
ENVIRONMENT. P&G ASSUMED NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR INJURY TO THE RECIPIENT OR
THIRD PERSONS, OR FOR ANY DAMAGE TO ANY PROPERTY RESULTING FROM MISUSE OF
THE PRODUCT.