| Common Name: | DIVOSAN HYPOCHLORITE LIQUID CHLORINE SANITIZER, UNDILUTED PRODUCT |
| Manufacturer: | DIVERSEY |
| SDS Revision Date: | 3/10/2015 |
| SDS Format: | GHS-US |
| Item Number(s): | 32GR23 |
| Manufacturer Model Number(s): |
SDS Table of Contents
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DIVERSEY(TM)
SAFETY DATA SHEET
DIVOSAN(R*) HYPOCHLORITE LIQUID CHLORINE SANITIZER
VERSION NUMBER: 1
PREPARATION DATE: 2015-03-10
| 1. IDENTIFICATION |  |
PRODUCT NAME: DIVOSAN(R*) HYPOCHLORITE LIQUID CHLORINE SANITIZER
PRODUCT CODE: 57465010, 57465100
SDS #: MS0800637
RECOMMENDED USE:
CHLORINE SANITIZER
THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED TO BE DILUTED PRIOR TO USE
USES ADVISED AGAINST:
USES OTHER THAN THOSE IDENTIFIED ARE NOT RECOMMENDED
MANUFACTURER, IMPORTER, SUPPLIER:
US HEADQUARTERS:
DIVERSEY, INC.
P.O. BOX 19747
CHARLOTTE, NC 28219-0747
PHONE: 1-888-352-2249
SDS INTERNET ADDRESS: HTTPS://SDS.DIVERSEY.COM
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBER:
1-800-851-7145
1-651-917-6133 (INT'L)
| 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION | |
CLASSIFICATION FOR THE UNDILUTED PRODUCT:
SKIN CORROSION/IRRITATION: CATEGORY 1B
SERIOUS EYE DAMAGE/EYE IRRITATION: CATEGORY 1
METAL CORROSION: CATEGORY 1
CORROSION
SIGNAL WORD: DANGER.
HAZARD AND PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS:
CAUSES SEVERE SKIN BURNS AND SERIOUS EYE DAMAGE. MAY BE CORROSIVE TO
METALS.
CAUSES BURNS/SERIOUS DAMAGE TO MOUTH, THROAT AND STOMACH. AVOID CONTACT
WITH EYES, SKIN AND CLOTHING. KEEP CONTAINER TIGHTLY CLOSED. KEEP ONLY IN
ORIGINAL CONTAINER. DO NOT BREATHE VAPORS. WASH AFFECTED AREAS THOROUGHLY
AFTER HANDLING. WEAR CHEMICAL-SPLASH GOGGLES, CHEMICAL-RESISTANT GLOVES AND
PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR.
IF SWALLOWED:
RINSE MOUTH. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING UNLESS DIRECTED TO DO SO BY MEDICAL
PERSONNEL. DRINK A CUPFUL OF MILK OR WATER.
IF ON SKIN (OR HAIR):
TAKE OFF IMMEDIATELY ALL CONTAMINATED CLOTHING. RINSE SKIN WITH WATER FOR
AT LEAST 15 MINUTES.
IF INHALED: REMOVE PERSON TO FRESH AIR AND KEEP COMFORTABLE FOR BREATHING.
IF IN EYES:
RINSE CAUTIOUSLY WITH WATER FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. REMOVE CONTACT LENSES, IF
PRESENT AND EASY TO DO. CONTINUE RINSING FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES.
IMMEDIATELY CALL A POISON CENTER (1-800-851-7145) OR PHYSICIAN.
WASH CONTAMINATED CLOTHING BEFORE REUSE. ABSORB SPILLAGE TO PREVENT
MATERIAL DAMAGE. STORE IN CORROSIVE-RESISTANT CONTAINER WITH A RESISTANT
INNER LINER. DISPOSE OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS.
HEALTH HAZARDS NOT OTHERWISE CLASSIFIED (HHNOC): NOT APPLICABLE
PHYSICAL HAZARDS NOT OTHERWISE CLASSIFIED (PHNOC): NOT APPLICABLE
CLASSIFICATION FOR THE DILUTED PRODUCT @ 1:85:
THIS PRODUCT, WHEN DILUTED AS STATED ON THE LABEL, IS NOT CLASSIFIED AS
HAZARDOUS ACCORDING TO OSHA 29CFR 1910.1200 (HAZCOM 2012-GHS) AND CANADIAN
HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS REGULATIONS (HPR) (WHMIS 2015-GHS).
HAZARD AND PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS: NONE REQUIRED.
| 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS | |
CLASSIFIED INGREDIENTS:
INGREDIENT(S) CAS # WEIGHT %
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE 7681-52-9 5 - 10%
SODIUM CHLORIDE 7647-14-5 3 - <5%
SODIUM HYDROXIDE 1310-73-2 >0.1 - <1%
*EXACT PERCENTAGES ARE BEING WITHHELD AS TRADE SECRET INFORMATION
| 4. FIRST AID MEASURES | |
UNDILUTED PRODUCT:
EYES:
IF IN EYES:
RINSE CAUTIOUSLY WITH WATER FOR SEVERAL MINUTES. REMOVE CONTACT LENSES,
IF PRESENT AND EASY TO DO. CONTINUE RINSING FOR AT LEAST 15 MINUTES.
SKIN:
IF ON SKIN (OR HAIR):
TAKE OFF IMMEDIATELY ALL CONTAMINATED CLOTHING. RINSE SKIN WITH WATER FOR
AT LEAST 15 MINUTES.
INHALATION:
IF INHALED: REMOVE PERSON TO FRESH AIR AND KEEP COMFORTABLE FOR BREATHING.
INGESTION:
IF SWALLOWED:
RINSE MOUTH. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING UNLESS DIRECTED TO DO SO BY MEDICAL
PERSONNEL. DRINK A CUPFUL OF MILK OR WATER.
NOTES TO PHYSICIAN:
PROBABLE MUCOSAL DAMAGE MAY CONTRAINDICATE THE USE OF GASTRIC LAVAGE.
MEASURES AGAINST CIRCULATORY SHOCK, RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION AND CONVULSION
MAY BE NEEDED.
MOST IMPORTANT SYMPTOMS/EFFECTS: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION AND SPECIAL TREATMENT NEEDED: NOT APPLICABLE.
AGGRAVATED MEDICAL CONDITIONS:
INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISORDERS SUCH AS ASTHMA, CHRONIC
BRONCHITIS, EMPHYSEMA, ETC., MAY BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO IRRITATING EFFECTS.
DILUTED PRODUCT:
EYES: RINSE WITH PLENTY OF WATER.
SKIN: NO SPECIFIC FIRST AID MEASURES ARE REQUIRED
INHALATION: NO SPECIFIC FIRST AID MEASURES ARE REQUIRED
INGESTION:
IF SWALLOWED:
CALL A POISON CENTER (1-800-851-7145) OR DOCTOR/PHYSICIAN IF YOU FEEL
UNWELL.
| 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES | |
SPECIFIC METHODS: NO SPECIAL METHODS REQUIRED
SUITABLE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA:
THE PRODUCT IS NOT FLAMMABLE. EXTINGUISH FIRE USING AGENT SUITABLE FOR
SURROUNDING FIRE.
SPECIFIC HAZARDS: CORROSIVE MATERIAL (SEE SECTIONS 8 AND 10).
SPECIAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR FIREFIGHTERS:
AS IN ANY FIRE, WEAR SELF-CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS PRESSURE-DEMAND,
MSHA/NIOSH (APPROVED OR EQUIVALENT) AND FULL PROTECTIVE GEAR.
EXTINGUISHING MEDIA WHICH MUST NOT BE USED FOR SAFETY REASONS:
NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
| 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES | |
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS:
PUT ON APPROPRIATE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (SEE SECTION 8.).
ENVIRONMENTAL PRECAUTIONS AND CLEAN-UP METHODS:
CLEAN-UP METHODS - LARGE SPILLAGE. MATERIAL IS TOXIC TO FISH. DO NOT
DISCHARGE INTO LAKES, STREAMS, PONDS, OR PUBLIC WATER UNLESS IN ACCORDANCE
WITH AN NPDES PERMIT. PREVENT PRODUCT FROM ENTERING DRAINS.
WATER RUNOFF CAN CAUSE ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. SOAK UP WITH INERT ABSORBENT
MATERIAL. SWEEP UP AND SHOVEL INTO SUITABLE CONTAINERS FOR DISPOSAL. USE A
WATER RINSE FOR FINAL CLEAN-UP.
| 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE | |
HANDLING:
AVOID CONTACT WITH SKIN, EYES AND CLOTHING. WASH THOROUGHLY WITH SOAP AND
WATER AFTER HANDLING. REMOVE AND WASH CONTAMINATED CLOTHING BEFORE RE-USE.
DO NOT TASTE OR SWALLOW. AVOID BREATHING VAPORS OR MISTS. USE ONLY WITH
ADEQUATE VENTILATION. MIX ONLY WITH WATER. DO NOT MIX WITH ACIDS, TOILET
BOWL CLEANERS, AMMONIA, OR ANY OTHER CHEMICAL. CAN REACT TO RELEASE
CHLORINE GAS. PRODUCT RESIDUE MAY REMAIN ON/IN EMPTY CONTAINERS. ALL
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING THE PRODUCT MUST BE USED IN HANDLING THE EMPTY
CONTAINER AND RESIDUE. FOR COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL USE ONLY.
STORAGE:
PROTECT FROM FREEZING. STORE IN A COOL, DRY PLACE, ISOLATED FROM ALL
ORGANIC MATERIAL. AVOID HEAT AND DIRECT SUNLIGHT. KEEP CONTAINER CLOSED.
DO NOT CONTAMINATE FOOD OR FEED BY STORAGE OR DISPOSAL.
AEROSOL LEVEL (IF APPLICABLE): NOT APPLICABLE.
| 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION | |
EXPOSURE GUIDELINES: .
INGREDIENT(S) CAS # ACGIH OSHA
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE 7681-52-9
SODIUM CHLORIDE 7647-14-5
SODIUM HYDROXIDE 1310-73-2 2 MG/M3 (CEILING) 2 MG/M3 (TWA)
UNDILUTED PRODUCT:
ENGINEERING MEASURES TO REDUCE EXPOSURE:
GOOD GENERAL VENTILATION SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT TO CONTROL AIRBORNE LEVELS.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION IS NOT REQUIRED IF GOOD VENTILATION IS MAINTAINED.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT:
EYE PROTECTION: CHEMICAL-SPLASH GOGGLES.
HAND PROTECTION: CHEMICAL-RESISTANT GLOVES.
SKIN AND BODY PROTECTION:
PROTECTIVE FOOTWEAR. IF MAJOR EXPOSURE IS POSSIBLE, WEAR SUITABLE
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION:
IN CASE OF INSUFFICIENT VENTILATION WEAR SUITABLE RESPIRATORY EQUIPMENT. A
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION PROGRAM THAT MEETS OSHA'S 29 CFR 1910.134 AND ANSI
Z88.2 REQUIREMENTS MUST BE FOLLOWED WHENEVER WORKPLACE CONDITIONS WARRANT A
RESPIRATOR'S USE.
HYGIENE MEASURES:
HANDLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOOD INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND SAFETY PRACTICE.
DILUTED PRODUCT:
ENGINEERING MEASURES TO REDUCE EXPOSURE:
GOOD GENERAL VENTILATION SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT TO CONTROL AIRBORNE LEVELS
EYE PROTECTION:
NO PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED UNDER NORMAL USE CONDITIONS.
HAND PROTECTION:
NO PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED UNDER NORMAL USE CONDITIONS.
SKIN AND BODY PROTECTION:
NO PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED UNDER NORMAL USE CONDITIONS.
RESPIRATORY PROTECTION:
NO PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED UNDER NORMAL USE CONDITIONS.
HYGIENE MEASURES:
HANDLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOOD INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND SAFETY PRACTICE.
| 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES | |
PHYSICAL STATE: LIQUID
COLOR: CLEAR, YELLOW GREEN
EVAPORATION RATE: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE
ODOR: CHLORINE
ODOR THRESHOLD: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
BOILING POINT/RANGE: NOT DETERMINED
MELTING POINT/RANGE: NOT DETERMINED
DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE:
NOT DETERMINED
NOT APPLICABLE
AUTOIGNITION TEMPERATURE: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE
SOLUBILITY: COMPLETELY SOLUBLE
SOLUBILITY IN OTHER SOLVENTS: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE
RELATIVE DENSITY (RELATIVE TO WATER): 1.08
DENSITY: 9.01 LBS/GAL 1.08 KG/L
VAPOR DENSITY: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE
BULK DENSITY: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE
VAPOR PRESSURE: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
FLASH POINT (DEG. F): >200 DEG. F >93.3 DEG. C
PARTITION COEFFICIENT (N-OCTANOL/WATER): NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE
VISCOSITY: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE
ELEMENTAL PHOSPHORUS: 0.00 % BY WT.
VOC: 0% *
PH: 12.2
FLAMMABILITY (SOLID OR GAS): NOT APPLICABLE
CORROSION TO METALS: CORROSIVE
SUSTAINED COMBUSTION: NOT APPLICABLE
EXPLOSION LIMITS:
UPPER: NOT DETERMINED
LOWER: NOT DETERMINED
@ 1:85 10.6 >200 DEG. F >93.3 DEG. C
VOC % BY WT. AT USE DILUTION: 0
* - TITLE 17, CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS, DIVISION 3, CHAPTER 1,
SUBCHAPTER 8.5, ARTICLE 2, CONSUMER PRODUCTS, SECTIONS 94508
| 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY | |
REACTIVITY: NOT APPLICABLE
STABILITY: THE PRODUCT IS STABLE
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS: NONE REASONABLY FORESEEABLE.
MATERIALS TO AVOID:
ACIDS. AMMONIA. DO NOT MIX WITH ACIDS OR ACID DETERGENTS.
CONDITIONS TO AVOID: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
| 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |
INFORMATION ON LIKELY ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
EYE CONTACT, SKIN CONTACT, INHALATION, INGESTION
DELAYED, IMMEDIATE, OR CHRONIC EFFECTS AND SYMPTOMS FROM SHORT AND
LONG-TERM EXPOSURE:
SKIN CONTACT:
CORROSIVE. CAUSES SEVERE BURNS. SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE BURNS, BLISTERS,
REDNESS AND PAIN (WHICH MAY BE DELAYED).
EYE CONTACT:
CORROSIVE. CAUSES SERIOUS EYE DAMAGE. SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE PAIN, BURNING
SENSATION, REDNESS, WATERING, BLURRED VISION OR LOSS OF VISION.
INGESTION:
CAUSES BURNS/SERIOUS DAMAGE TO MOUTH, THROAT AND STOMACH. SYMPTOMS MAY
INCLUDE STOMACH PAIN AND NAUSEA.
INHALATION:
MAY CAUSE IRRITATION AND CORROSIVE EFFECTS TO NOSE, THROAT AND RESPIRATORY
TRACT. SYMPTOMS MAY INCLUDE COUGHING AND DIFFICULTY BREATHING.
SENSITIZATION: NO KNOWN EFFECTS.
TARGET ORGANS (SE): NONE KNOWN
TARGET ORGANS (RE): NONE KNOWN
NUMERICAL MEASURES OF TOXICITY:
ATE - ORAL (MG/KG): >5000
| 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION | |
ECOTOXICITY: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
PERSISTENCE AND DEGRADABILITY: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
BIOACCUMULATION: NO INFORMATION AVAILABLE.
| 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS | |
DO NOT CONTAMINATE WATER, FOOD, OR FEED BY STORAGE OR DISPOSAL.
WASTE FROM RESIDUES / UNUSED PRODUCTS (UNDILUTED PRODUCT):
PESTICIDE WASTES ARE ACUTELY HAZARDOUS. IMPROPER DISPOSAL OF EXCESS
PESTICIDE, SPRAY MIXTURE, OR RINSATE IS A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL LAW. IF
THESE WASTES CANNOT BE DISPOSED OF BY USE ACCORDING TO LABEL INSTRUCTIONS
CONTACT YOUR STATE PESTICIDE OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL AGENCY, OR THE
HAZARDOUS WASTE REPORESENTATIVE AT THE NEAREST EPA REGIONAL OFFICE FOR
GUIDANCE. THIS PRODUCT, AS SOLD, IF DISCARDED OR DISPOSED, IS NOT A
HAZARDOUS WASTE ACCORDING TO FEDERAL REGULATIONS (40 CFR 261.4 (B)(4)).
UNDER RCRA, IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER OF THE PRODUCT TO
DETERMINE, AT THE TIME OF DISPOSAL, WHETHER THE WASTE SOLUTION MEETS RCRA
CRITERIA FOR HAZARDOUS WASTE. DISPOSE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL FEDERAL,
STATE, PROVINCIAL, AND LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
WASTE FROM RESIDUES / UNUSED PRODUCTS (DILUTED PRODUCT):
THIS PRODUCT, WHEN DILUTED AS STATED ON THIS SDS, IS NOT A HAZARDOUS WASTE
ACCORDING TO FEDERAL REGULATIONS (40 CFR 261.4 (B)(4)). UNDER RCRA, IT IS
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER OF THE PRODUCT TO DETERMINE, AT THE TIME OF
DISPOSAL, WHETHER THE WASTE SOLUTION MEETS RCRA CRITERIA FOR HAZARDOUS
WASTE. DISPOSE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL FEDERAL, STATE, PROVINCIAL, AND LOCAL
LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
PESTICIDE STORAGE: REFER TO PRODUCT LABEL.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: REFER TO PRODUCT LABEL.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: REFER TO PRODUCT LABEL.
RCRA HAZARD CLASS (UNDILUTED PRODUCT): NOT REGULATED.
RCRA HAZARD CLASS (DILUTED PRODUCT): NOT REGULATED.
| 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION | |
DOT (GROUND) BILL OF LADING DESCRIPTION:
UN1791, HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION, 8, III
IMDG (OCEAN) BILL OF LADING DESCRIPTION:
UN1791, HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION, 8, III, MARINE POLLUTANT
| 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION | |
INTERNATIONAL INVENTORIES AT CAS# LEVEL:
ALL COMPONENTS OF THIS PRODUCT ARE LISTED ON THE FOLLOWING INVENTORIES:
U.S.A. (TSCA).
U.S. REGULATIONS:
EPA REG. NO.: 875-93
THIS CHEMICAL IS A PESTICIDE PRODUCT REGISTERED BY THE UNITED STATES
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY AND IS SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LABELING
REQUIREMENTS UNDER FEDERAL PESTICIDE LAW. THESE REQUIREMENTS DIFFER FROM
THE CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA AND HAZARD INFORMATION REQUIRED FOR SAFETY DATA
SHEETS (SDS), AND FOR WORKPLACE LABELS OF NON-PESTICIDE CHEMICALS. THE
HAZARD INFORMATION REQUIRED ON THE PESTICIDE LABEL IS REPRODUCED BELOW. THE
PESTICIDE LABEL ALSO INCLUDES OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION, INCLUDING
DIRECTIONS FOR USE.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS:
STRONG OXIDIZING AGENT. MIX ONLY WITH WATER ACCORDING TO LABEL DIRECTIONS.
MIXING THIS PRODUCT WITH CHEMICALS (E.G. AMMONIA, ACIDS, DETERGENTS, ETC.)
OR ORGANIC MATTER (E.G. URINE, FECES, ETC.) WILL RELEASE IRRITATING
CHLORINE GASES WHICH ARE HARMFUL TO EYES, LUNGS AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES.
NOTE:
THIS PRODUCT DEGRADES WITH AGE. USE A CHLORINE TEST KIT AND INCREASE
DOSAGE, AS NECESSARY, TO OBTAIN THE REQUIRED LEVEL OF AVAILABLE CHLORINE.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: THIS PRODUCT IS TOXIC TO FISH AND AQUATIC ORGANISMS.
CERCLA/SARA:
INGREDIENT(S) CAS # WEIGHT % CERCLA/SARA SECTION SECTION
RQ (LBS) 302 TPQ 313
(LBS)
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE 7681-52-9 5 - 10% 100
SODIUM HYDROXIDE 1310-73-2 >0.1 - <1% 1000
CANADIAN REGULATIONS:
| 16. OTHER INFORMATION | |
NFPA (NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION):
HEALTH 3
FLAMMABILITY 0
INSTABILITY 0
RATING SCALE: (LOW HAZARD) 0 - 4 (EXTREME HAZARD)
DILUTED PRODUCT:
VERSION NUMBER: 1
PREPARATION DATE: 2015-03-10
REASON FOR REVISION: NOT APPLICABLE
PREPARED BY: NAPRAC
ADDITIONAL ADVICE: DOES NOT CONTAIN AN ADDED FRAGRANCE
NOTICE TO READER:
THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN PREPARED USING DATA FROM SOURCES CONSIDERED
TECHNICALLY RELIABLE. IT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN. ACTUAL
CONDITIONS OF USE AND HANDLING ARE BEYOND SELLER'S CONTROL. USER IS
RESPONSIBLE TO EVALUATE ALL AVAILABLE INFORMATION WHEN USING PRODUCT FOR
ANY PARTICULAR USE AND TO COMPLY WITH ALL FEDERAL, STATE, PROVINCIAL AND
LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS.